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Historical Range of Correct Answers for Targeted Scores Students preparing for the LSAT often wonder exactly how many correct answers are required to obtain a particular score. The chart below lists the number of correct answers needed to achieve scores from 150 to 180 (in five-point increments) on every released test over the last eight years.
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Indicates that there was no raw score capable of producing that scaled
score for this test.
One of the more noticeable trends in the above chart is that, depending on the test year, different raw scores translate into equivalent scaled scores. The reason for this apparent discrepancy is that the LSAT varies slightly in difficulty each administration. To account for these variances in test "toughness," the test makers adjust the Scoring Conversion Chart for each LSAT in order to make similar LSAT scores from different tests mean the same thing. For example, the LSAT offered in June of a given year may be logically more difficult than the LSAT offered in December, but by making the June LSAT scale "looser" than the December scale, a 160 on each test would represent the same level of performance. Test takers can draw important conclusions about their own performance from both the average raw scores and the standard deviations. For instance, though the average raw score corresponding to a scaled 160 is 73.88, the standard deviation shows that a majority of the scores are within ± 2.24 of this number, or from roughly 71 to 76. A student wishing to score 160 on an upcoming test should then expect, with a reasonable degree of confidence, that correctly answering somewhere between 71 and 76 questions correctly would result in that score. Similar conditions apply for a score of 170, where, with the standard deviation adjustment, a raw score between roughly 86 and 90 is likely needed. Perhaps most important
of all for the potential test taker is to realize that achieving a desired
score does not require perfect performance. Each of the raw scores above
is the number correct out of 99, 100, or 101 questions (the October 1997
test had one question withdrawn after the test was administered; the October
2004, October 2005, June 2006, September 2006, December 2006, and June
2007 tests had only 100 questions; December 2004, June 2005, and September
2007 tests had only 100 questions and then one question was withdrawn
after the test was administered), so it is clear that missed questions,
within reason, are acceptable regardless of the desired score. Even perfect
scores usually allow for two or three incorrect answer choices. Again,
the averages and standard deviations listed are useful tools in determining
an acceptable number of missed questions, whether setting pre-test objectives
or evaluating your performance in the week following the LSAT when scores
may still be cancelled.
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